Learn how to grow sweet potatoes in your backyards, pots, commercially and earn a big profit from it. It is also a fair source of thiamine and iron but a poor source of riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin c. There are a few problems to look out for when growing sweet potatoes. However if you have no land set aside for this, you may need to buy or lease one. Potato farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Potatoes will grow in just about any welldrained soil, but they dislike soggy soil. The crop rotation was based on growing potatoes no more than 1 in 3 years. The sweet potato is suitable for growing in zones 311 as an annual, and zones 811 as a perennial. How to start sweet potato farming business in nigeria. Starting potato farming business plan pdf startupbiz. Sweet potato is cultivated as starchy food crop in the tropical and subtropical frost free climatic regions. More consumer familiarity with fresh sweet potatoes and. Pdf on aug 2, 2014, lynn brandenberger and others published sweet potato production find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Orangefleshed sweet potato situation analysis and needs assessment tanzania report december 2012 reaching agents of change s u p p o r t e v i t a mi n a s w e t.
Sweet potato value chain analysis reveals opportunities. Sweet potato plants are often produced in open beds. This sample potato farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Sweet potato production sweet potatoes are generally an easy crop to farm due to their low capital intensity and applicability on small tracts of land. Sweet potato casserole is a side dish of mashed sweet potatoes in a casserole dish, topped with a brown sugar and pecan topping. S weet potatoes ipomoea batatas are an excellent source of betacarotene, which is easily converted by the body into vitamin a, especially the varieties with orange flesh. For maximum early plant production, growers may presprout sweet potato seed roots. Each sweet potato root will produce 12 to 20 slips over a three to fourweek period. Potato farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide. Youve left them in the ground too long, and theyve been exposed to frost, or you didnt take the time to cure your tubers. Plant sweet potato slips which are just sprouts or young plants.
It is widely grown throughout warmer climates and is now gaining popularity in the uk using hardier cultivars and growing under protection in cooler regions. The most common type of sweet potato found in us markets is the moist. Keep them there until about 90 days before the last spring frost date. The rc ratio indicated that sweet potato farm was still feasible and profitable to be cultivate. Sweet potato diseases and pests, description, uses.
Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. If you are unsure about weevils in your area, contact your county extension agent or the state department of agriculture. There are two broad categories of sweet potatoes which are as follows. The sweet potato became a favorite food item of the french and spanish settlers and thus continued a long history of cultivation in louisiana. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. A sweet potato contains around oneandahalf times the calories and vitamin c of the ordinary garden potato. Guidelines for estimating potato production costs 2018. After you have purchased, you will see the download link for the business plan package on the screen. They cannot justify purchasing largescale equipment for small operations, but farm. Sweet potato technical manual 4 est diversity of sweet potato germplasm is in columbia, ecuador, guatemala and peru.
The sweet potato plant is a branching, creeeping vine with spirally arranged lobed, heart shaped leaves and white or lavender flowers. A potato land base of 780 harvested acres was assumed in developing this budget. It represents the first interpartner effort, post2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsectors contribution to social and economic development. Field or site selection soil characteristics one of the most important steps in sweet potato production is selecting the right soil based on the following characteristics. Certified seed will produce 15 20% higher yields than standard seed. The plant has enlarged roots called tubers which act as an energy store for the plant. In this article also learn about planting sweet potatoes, methods, spacing, propagation along with how to harvest sweet potatoes. Not curing your roots makes them more likely to rot in storage. Generally, sweet potato crop is grown for its sweet root tubers and mainly used as food after steaming, or boiling, frying or baking. Depending on the variety and production zone, sweetpotato can be ready for harvesting from 3 to 8 months after planting. Sweet potato, ipomoea batatas, is an herbaceous perennial in the family convolvulaceae grown for its edible storage roots. Factors that effect the production of sweet potato were seeds, organic fertilizer, labor in the. Loose soil and plenty of compost will grow the best potatoes. Planting periods in zimbabwe summer rain fed november first winterfeb april.
Potato can be grown from true potato seed tps, plantlets or tubers. Masc crop insurance, is based on 2017 rates at 80% coverage. It is remotelyrelated to the potato solanum tuberosum but of different family. It is a fact that this will take up a large part of your expences. Sweet potatoes need a loamy soil with a ph between 5. Sweet potato has gained prominence due to its ability to adapt to wide production ecologies and yield response to minimal external inputs. We experimented with two commercial handheld transplanters. Total gross yield per acre was estimated at 305 to 395 cwtacre with marketable yield estimated at 259 to 336 cwtacre. The sweet potato is an important crop and basically grown for its starchy tuberous roots in tropical and suntropical regions.
Situation analysis and needs assessment of sweet potato and ofsp the authors accept sole responsibility for this report drawn up on behalf of hki nigeria. This will minimize the buildup of diseases and ensure plants producing roots true to type. Sweet potato in ethiopia the objective was to assess the accuracy of three householdbased methods for identifying sweet potato varieties using dna fingerprinting as the benchmark survey took place in january 2015 in the wolayita zone southern ethiopia in five districts kebelles. The staple type with white flesh and white or purple skin has a high starch and dry matter content. Martins effect of age of planting material onyields of sweet potato from cuttings, tropical root and tuber crops newsletter 15. Yen 1974 and austin 1978, 1988 recognized 11 species in the section batatas, which includes sweet. To the cook, sweet potatoes are easier than pie or sweet potato pie. Sweet potato production kenya sweet potato is an important root crop in the north rift valley it provides food in april and may when there is little other food, and can provide vines for animal feed. No two fields are the same, nor can anyone advise you on fertilization methods without taking into.
Sweetpotato cropping guide africa soil health consortium cabi. Remember, poorquality seed roots will not produce the quality slips needed for the establishment and production of highyielding sweet potato crops. Sweet potato farming information guide agri farming. Today, sweet potato is grown in most parts of the tropical world and even in the warmer temperate regions. Because they do all their growing underground, they can expand more easily in loose, loamy soil than in heavy, compacted, clay soil that keeps plant roots from getting the air and water they need. An obvious requirement for sweet potato farming is land. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing in southeast oklahoma 5 transplanting s weet potato slips are hardy. It is a perennial vine adaptable to different agroecological zones. Sweet potato originated from tropical central america. Age of cultivars varieties cutting means months gem miguela chipper bonara for ages tuber weight per plant kg 2 1. The sweet potato ipomoea batatas is a root vegetable that produces tuberous roots which are harvested and eaten boiled. It is widely grown on a small scale mainly in subsistence farming. This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in kenya, focusing on ware production. Yam, cassava, potato and sweet potato are cheap but nutritionally rich staple foods that contribute protein, vitamin c, vitamin a, zinc, and iron towards the dietary demands of the regions fast growing towns and cities.
Sweet potato farming and production in kwara state 27 3. However, the sweet potato value chain spvc is not welldeveloped in many producing countries. Remember, poorquality seed roots will not produce the quality slips needed for the establishment and production of highyielding sweet potato. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing. Products such as starch, syrup, alcoholic drinks, beverages, carotene. Store sweet potato slips in a welllit room with a temperature between 65 and 70f. The crop is also known to be a cheap but excellent source of carbohydrates, vitamin a, carotene, calcium, and phosphorus. Orangefleshed cultivars in particular have immense potential to improve household income and nutrition in subsaharan africa. Whether you decide to plant in beds or in grow bags, choose a spot that provides fullsunlight for most of the day. Lamk seemed to have originated in tropical america, but, the exact location is not known. Approximately 900 different species of convolvulaceae in 400 genera have been identified around the world. The crop is grown in several countries globally, but production primarily occurs in tropical and subtropical areas where it is an important staple in the diets of many people. Get the potato farming business plan pdf, word and excel click buy now below to purchase using paypal, credit card, or debit card. Potato farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help.
Warming for two to four weeks at temperatures from 75 degrees f to 85 degrees f, with a relative humidity of 90 percent and adequate ventilation, is optimal. Promotion of sweetpotato for the food industry in nigeria nutrients percentage, % composition. Sweet potato production volume of the agriculture sector in japan 20102017 volume of sweet potatoes available for consumption per person in canada 20102018 prices of sweet. How to fertilize potatoes common potato fertilizer programs first of all, you have to take into consideration the soil condition of your field through semiannual or annual soil testing, before applying any fertilization or tillage method. They will then need to be embedded in soil for 90 days and kept continuously warm and moist. Plant sweet potatoes when the danger of frost is past and the soil. Sweet potato is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the family convulaceae. It is sweet and often dipped in sugar in asian countries. Some growers simply drop them on the ground and push the rooting end into the soil with a stick. Sweet potato cultivation information guide asia farming.
Smallscale, on farm curing is possible under properly managed conditions. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. The exact presprouting conditions used will depend on varietal characteristics. Chemistry, processing, and nutrition presents foundational information, including identification, analysis, and use of chemical components from sweet potato in a variety of food and nonfood uses sweet potatoes can be easily propagated, are rich source of carbohydrates and functional components, and are highly productive, which makes them most suitable for production of staple. Micropropagation of sweet potato through tissue culture. It is a tropical crop that requires warm nights and ample sunshine. Table 6 shows the ecological zones and sweet potato growing states in nigeria. Sweet potato production osu fact sheets oklahoma state. Sweet potato ipomea batatas, locally known as kamote, is commonly planted in flat to slightly rolling open areas. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing in southeast oklahoma 1 introduction market gardeners are often caught in a technological doughnut hole. Everything you ever wanted to know about sweetpotato. Asia is the worlds largest producer with china producing more than 80% of total world production. The sweet potato tuber can be used as a staple and is an excellent source of betacarotene, vitamins, iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese and potassium which are essential for good health. Hence you need to make sure this is in place before giving this a thought.
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